Some CEOs and Marketing Managers may wonder what should be included in a marketing plan. Here’s a summary to get you started, and it can double as your table of contents in your plan. Included are some tips that include strategy frameworks designed to take your plan to the next level.
Executive Summary
- Write this last, include the main takeaways from each of your major sections.
Situational Analysis
3Cs Analysis: Company, Competition, Customers
The Market and Customers: market needs, growth trends (total addressable market, serviceable available market, serviceable obtainable market) demographics. Is there a requirement for market research?
- Customer Persona (B2B or B2C)
- Demographics and buying behavior
- Market segments (accessibility, size, profitability)
Company: SWOT analysis, Mission, Vision, Product/service offering, Positioning
- Company strategic discussion (McKinsey 7S Framework) and alignment between business strategy and marketing strategy
Competition: direct and indirect competitive analysis including features, pricing, positioning, branding, customer targets, products, distribution, and competitive advantages and disadvantages (strengths and weaknesses)
- Porter’s 5 Forces analysis
- Competitive vs Collaborative market strategy
Marketing Strategy
Value Proposition
- Porter’s Value Chain analysis
Critical Issues
- May include Root Cause analysis of issues and “forcefield analysis”
Financial Objectives
- Sales, profitability, market share
Marketing Objectives
- Market share, sales, brand awareness, beat the competition, first to market, product launch, defend market, market-entry, diversification, or other objectives?
- SMART objectives (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound)
- Is there a requirement for market research?
Segmentation Strategy (Target market strategy)
- Which market segments to approach, in which order, and why?
Brand Management Discussion
- Brand equity development, brand revitalization, and other branding activities
Marketing Mix
Product
- Product design and features
- Product roadmap
Pricing
- Pricing strategy: skimming, low-cost leadership, freemium, willingness-to-pay (WTP pricing), price discrimination, value-based pricing, time-based pricing, market penetration, loss-leader, psychological pricing, competitive pricing, and other strategies
- Is there a requirement for market research on pricing, price elasticity, and demand forecasting?
Promotion
- Creative Campaign Thematics
- Web/digital
- Identity Collateral / Print including Business Cards/Identity/email nameplates
- Advertising (TV, Radio, PPC/Adwords, Sponsorships)
- Media Planning and Buying
- Social Media (earned/organic, paid)
- Youtube and influencer Marketing, Viral marketing
- Public Relations (earned/sponsored articles)
- Email and Direct Response
- Outdoor/transit/Out of Home (OOH)
- Service (People)
- Event marketing (Webinars/online, Traditional)
- Guerilla marketing and other tactics
- Is there a requirement for promotional/creative market research? (a/b/N testing/focus groups? prior to ad spending?)
Sales Plan
- Sales Strategy and process
- Sales CRM
- Sales Collateral (PDFs/Print/Folders)
- Sales funnel analysis
- Incentivization and compensation plan, KPIs and metrics
Optional:
- Packaging (for FMCG)
- Processes (for service-oriented, professional and quality-driven firms)
- Physical Evidence (for online firms)
Financials
Break-even analysis
Sales Forecast
Expense Forecast
Linking Expenses to SMART Objectives
Contribution Margin
Return on Marketing Objective (ROMI) and other KPIs/Metrics (reach, impressions, CPA, CPL, CPS, CLV)
Controls and Project Timeline
Roles and responsibilities
Implementation plan and controls
Marketing organization, structure
Gantt Chart (Timeline)
Risk and Risk Management
Risks and Contingency plans
The expected value of risks and scenario analysis
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